項(xiàng)目名稱： 基于智慧燈桿的城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息管理平臺
Smart Pole Based IoT Platform for Smart City
申報單位： 浙江方大智控科技有限公司
綜合介紹或申報理由：
產(chǎn)品通過先進(jìn)的傳感和通信技術(shù)，把所有智慧城市的功能節(jié)點(diǎn)，包括路燈、攝像頭、報警設(shè)備、多媒體設(shè)備、交通設(shè)施等連成一張無形的“萬物相連之網(wǎng)”，聚集形成智慧城市各種大數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)與政府的交通、警務(wù)、市政等管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互，為智慧城市大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用提供多種支持。本產(chǎn)品包括：集成各種信息設(shè)備技術(shù)創(chuàng)新復(fù)合應(yīng)用的智慧燈桿，包括WIFI熱點(diǎn)、環(huán)境信息采集、安防及道路監(jiān)控、信息發(fā)布、應(yīng)急可視報警、4G微基站、77G交通管理微波雷達(dá)，電動汽車充電樁等多種功能；架構(gòu)開放的基于智慧燈桿的城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息管理云平臺，便于第三方合作伙伴系統(tǒng)接入管理和互聯(lián)互通，支持智慧城市相關(guān)設(shè)備接入，統(tǒng)一設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市智慧管理。
Through advanced sensors and communication technology, our product connects the IoT nodes around the smart poles, including street lights, cameras, alarm devices, multimedia equipment, and transportation facilities, into an invisible “network of all things connected” to form the city's various Big Data. These data interacts with the government's transportation, police, municipal and other management systems to provide a variety of supports for smart city big data applications. The Product includes: Smart Pole integrating various information equipments and technology-innovated composite applications, like Wi-Fi, environmental information collection, security and road monitoring, information release, emergency visual alarm, 4G micro base station, traffic management, EV charging piles; the IoT information management cloud platform based on smart poles with open architecture , supports access of third-party partners' system and smart city related equipments, unifing equipment and data management to achieve intelligent city management.
主要技術(shù)參數(shù)：
1.系統(tǒng)可以兼容PLC、RF、RS485、2G/4G/5G、NB-IoT、LoRa等通訊方式；
2.5G微基站
3.系統(tǒng)可以支持環(huán)境信息采集、監(jiān)控、廣告屏、一鍵報警、充電樁等傳感設(shè)備；
4.硬件支持遠(yuǎn)程配置、升級和維護(hù)；
5.系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)基于云平臺、支持高并發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)訪問；
6.分布式部署系統(tǒng)，任意擴(kuò)展RTU容量；
7.支持第三方系統(tǒng)快速無縫接入；
8.各種系統(tǒng)暗戰(zhàn)保護(hù)策略，確保軟件運(yùn)行安全穩(wěn)定；
9.可支持各種數(shù)據(jù)庫和數(shù)據(jù)庫集群，數(shù)據(jù)自動備份；
10.支持全球時區(qū)，多種國際語言。
Main Technical Parameters
1. Supports connection of PLC, RF, RS485, 2G/4G/5G, NB-IoT etc.
2. 5G micro base station.
3. Supports equipments like environment information collection, CCTV, screen, emergency call and charging pile etc.
4. Remote configuration update and maintenance.
5. Cloud based system, allows high concurrency access.
6. Distributed system, allows RTU expansion.
7. Free access from third-party systems.
8. Various system protection strategy, ensures security and stability.
9. Supports various database and clusters, automatic back-up.
10. Supports global time zones, various languages.
與國內(nèi)外同類產(chǎn)品或同類技術(shù)的比較情況：
智慧燈桿，作為智慧城市實(shí)現(xiàn)信息采集、信息發(fā)布、信息傳輸不可缺少的最佳載體，具有不可估量的市場前景，不但吸引了傳統(tǒng)照明企業(yè)（飛利浦、GE、上海亞明、三思等），也得到了IT巨頭和電信運(yùn)營商。但是智慧照明和智慧燈桿的研究，方興未艾，尚處于初級階段，有不少問題亟待解決：
（1）現(xiàn)有的路燈智能管理系統(tǒng)存在互不兼容、與其他公共設(shè)備難以融合的情形，使得用戶在考慮采用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)時顧慮重重，直接影響了智慧照明及智慧燈桿的大規(guī)模應(yīng)用。必須研究開放性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議接口，讓系統(tǒng)具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、可兼容、可擴(kuò)展、適用范圍廣等特點(diǎn)，這樣無線Wi-Fi、充電樁、視頻監(jiān)控、環(huán)保監(jiān)測、市民應(yīng)急報警、雨雪、塵霧、光感傳感器等都可以自由接入融合網(wǎng)管設(shè)備和智能控制平臺，或者與其他功能系統(tǒng)共存于燈桿中，相互聯(lián)動但互不影響。
（2）目前常用的通信技術(shù)包括近距離的WIFI、ZigBee、Bluetooth等無線技術(shù)，存在覆蓋范圍小，可靠性差，移動性差等不足；2G/3G/4G模塊，存在芯片成本高，功耗高，連接數(shù)少等缺陷；電力載波等私有技術(shù)存在速率受限、可靠性和互聯(lián)互通等問題；
（3）目前各個試點(diǎn)所采用的智慧燈桿，都只是各個應(yīng)用模塊的簡單集成，成本居高不下，外形和性能也得不到優(yōu)化，每個設(shè)備都各自帶電源，既增加了系統(tǒng)的整體功耗，又降低了智慧燈桿的可靠性。
（4）目前市場上存在一些系統(tǒng)平臺使用時需要安裝各種設(shè)備的軟件，比如當(dāng)燈桿需要攝像、廣告、氣象功能時，他們就需要安裝攝像頭的軟件，廣告屏的軟件，氣象站的軟件等等，客戶在使用這些功能模塊時，軟件需要從一個應(yīng)用跳到另外一個應(yīng)用，客戶體驗(yàn)效果不理想。
針對上述問題，我們在深入分析智慧照明和智能燈桿的基礎(chǔ)上，研究開放的基于燈桿的城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息管理云平臺，實(shí)現(xiàn)：
（1）便于第三方合作伙伴的接入；采用靈活組網(wǎng)、高性能、開放構(gòu)架的IOE物聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決方案，兼容電力載波、無線RF、RS485、2G通信、NB-IoT通信，LoRa通信等解決方案。
（2）其中值得一提的是，新增的NBIOT通信屬于5G的范疇。 NBIOT（窄帶蜂窩物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）是由3GPP（《第三代伙伴計劃協(xié)議》）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織定義的一種技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是一種專為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)計的窄帶射頻技術(shù)，因此得名，可直接部署于GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)、UMTS網(wǎng)絡(luò)或LTE網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以降低部署成本、實(shí)現(xiàn)平滑升級。因其低功耗、低成本、廣覆蓋、大容量、高穩(wěn)定性的特點(diǎn)，最近在行業(yè)內(nèi)可謂是風(fēng)生水起。我們率先在平臺上兼容NBIOT，可以說已經(jīng)在NBIOT的等技術(shù)應(yīng)用的開發(fā)上領(lǐng)先于市場。
（3）平臺支持智慧城市相關(guān)設(shè)備接入，便于統(tǒng)一設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)管理；研發(fā)集成各種信息設(shè)備技術(shù)創(chuàng)新復(fù)合應(yīng)用的智慧燈桿，包括智慧照明、WIFI熱點(diǎn)、環(huán)境信息采集、安防及道路智慧監(jiān)控、信息發(fā)布、應(yīng)急可視報警、電動汽車智能充電樁、DSRC車輛監(jiān)控模塊，用于提升交通安全水平等多種功能，研發(fā)單一電源給燈桿上所有設(shè)備供電，優(yōu)化設(shè)計，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市的智慧管理。
（4）我們研發(fā)的基于智慧燈桿的城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息平臺采用分布式處理和存儲的大數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)架，可擴(kuò)展系統(tǒng)容量，支持高并發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)訪問，實(shí)現(xiàn)上億物聯(lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的接入和數(shù)據(jù)交互。強(qiáng)大的并發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)訪問承載能力，使得這套系統(tǒng)平臺完全可以承載智慧城市的各項(xiàng)管理功能。
（5）大數(shù)據(jù)可視化分析：智慧燈桿所采集的各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)匯總到城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息平臺，可以滿足城市管理、公安安全和智能服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的重大應(yīng)用需求，本項(xiàng)目提出了融合空間信息與抽象信息的自適應(yīng)視覺感知計算模型和可視化方法，建立起高維信息的視覺轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制和有效性評測方法；通過構(gòu)建沉浸式三維時空分析環(huán)境來提高人機(jī)信息交流帶寬和交互的自然性；采用整體理解的思想，形成城市場景臨場式分析與推理的計算新模式；支持群體式協(xié)同演繹推理，按需主動捕獲和分析信息，不斷增強(qiáng)準(zhǔn)全息計算模型的完整性和精細(xì)度；推進(jìn)人類智能與機(jī)器智能的深度耦合，提高對事件分析和預(yù)測的精準(zhǔn)性。
As an indispensable best carrier for smart city to realize information collection, publishing and transmission, smart light pole has an immeasurable market prospect. It attracts not only traditional lighting enterprises (Philips, Ge, Shanghai Yaming, Sansi, etc.), but those IT giants and telecom operators. However, the research on smart lighting and smart pole is still in its infancy, and there are many problems to be solved
(1) Existing intelligent management systems of street lamp are not compatible with each other or difficult to integrate with other public devices, which makes users concerned about the use of intelligent lighting control system, and directly affects its large-scale application. It is necessary to study standard protocol interface to make the system standardized, compatible, expandable and widely applicable. In this way, wireless Wi Fi, charging pile, CCTV, environmental monitoring, public emergency alarm, rain and snow, dust and fog and light sensor etc. can be connected to the integrated network management equipment and intelligent control platform, or coexist with other functional systems in the light pole, linked but withour mutual influence.
(2) At present, the commonly used communication technologies like short-range Wi-Fi, ZigBee, Bluetooth and other wireless technologies, which have the disadvantages of small coverage, poor reliability, poor mobility, etc.; 2G / 3G / 4G module, which has the defects of high chip cost, high power consumption, few connections etc.; private technologies like power carrier have the problems of limited speed, reliability, interconnection, etc;
(3) At present, the smart lamp pole used in each pilot is just a simple integration of various application modules, with high cost, and the shape and performance cannot be optimized. Each device has its own power supply, which not only increases the overall power consumption of the system, but also reduces the reliability of the smart lamp pole.
(4) At present, there are some system platforms in the market that need to be installed with software of various devices when they are used. For example, when the lamp needs camera, advertisement and meteorological functions, they need to install camera software, advertisement screen software, weather station software and so on. When customers use these function modules, the software needs to jump from one application to another, and the customers experience the effect Not ideal.
In view of the above problems, on the basis of in-depth analysis of intelligent lighting and intelligent light pole, we study the open city Internet of things information management cloud platform based on light pole, and realize:
(1) It is convenient for the access of the third-party partners; the IOE Internet of things solution with flexible networking, high performance and open architecture is adopted, which is compatible with power carrier, wireless RF, RS485, 2G communication, NB IoT communication, Lora communication and other solutions.
(2) It is worth mentioning that the new NB IoT communication belongs to the category of 5g. NB IoT (narrowband cellular Internet of things) is a technical standard defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership protocol) standardization organization, which is a narrowband RF technology specially designed for the Internet of things. Therefore, NB IoT can be directly deployed in GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network, so as to reduce deployment cost and realize smooth upgrade. Because of its low power consumption, low cost, wide coverage, large capacity and high stability, it has become popular in the industry recently. We are the first to be compatible with NB IoT on the platform. We have already led the market in the development of NB IoT and other technology applications.
(3) The platform supports the access of relevant equipment in smart city, which is convenient for unified equipment and data management; it researches and develops intelligent light poles integrated with various information equipment technology innovation composite applications, including intelligent lighting, Wi-Fi hotspot, environmental information collection, security and road intelligent monitoring, information release, emergency visual alarm, electric vehicle intelligent charging pile, DSRC vehicle monitoring module, which are used to improve Multiple functions such as traffic safety level, research and development of a single power supply to power all equipment on the light pole, optimize the design, and realize the smart management of the city.
(4) The city Internet of things information platform based on smart pole developed by us adopts the big data architecture of distributed processing and storage, which can expand the system capacity, support high concurrent data access, and realize the access and data interaction of hundreds of millions of Internet of things nodes. The powerful concurrent data access capacity makes this system platform fully able to carry the management functions of smart city.
(5) Big data visualization analysis: the data collected by the smart light pole can be summarized into the urban Internet of things information platform, which can meet the major application needs of urban management, public security security, intelligent services and other fields. In this project, an adaptive visual perception calculation model and visualization method integrating spatial information and abstract information are proposed, and a high-dimensional information visual conversion mechanism and visualization method are established Effectiveness evaluation method; improve the communication bandwidth and interaction naturalness of human-computer information by building an immersive three-dimensional space-time analysis environment; adopt the idea of overall understanding to form a new computing mode of on-the-spot analysis and reasoning of urban scenes; support group collaborative deductive reasoning, actively capture and analyze information on demand, and constantly enhance the integrity and precision of quasi holographic computing model Promote the deep coupling of human intelligence and machine intelligence, and improve the accuracy of event analysis and prediction.
技術(shù)及工藝創(chuàng)新要點(diǎn)：
（1）物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺：分布式數(shù)據(jù)處理，可擴(kuò)展的系統(tǒng)容量，實(shí)現(xiàn)上億物聯(lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)的接入和數(shù)據(jù)交互；
（2）多功能智慧燈桿：集智慧照明、WIFI熱點(diǎn)、環(huán)境信息采集、安防及道路智慧監(jiān)控、信息發(fā)布、應(yīng)急可視報警、電動汽車充電樁、車輛監(jiān)控模塊等多種功能，所采集的各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)匯總到城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息管理平臺，可滿足城市管理、公共安全和智能服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的重大應(yīng)用需求。
（3）集合車輛監(jiān)控模塊，結(jié)合紅綠燈，搭建智慧交通物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息平臺。
(1) IoT platform: distributed data processing, scalable system capacity, allow access of billians of IoT nodes and data interaction;
(2) Multi-functional smart pole: integrating intelligent lighting, WIFI , environmental information collection, security and road monitoring, information release, emergency alarm, EV chargingand vehicle monitoring etc. All the data can be aggregated into the urban IoT information management platform to meet the major application needs of urban management, public safety and intelligent services.
(3) Integrating vehicle monitoring modules, with traffic lights, to build a smart transportation IoT information platform.
實(shí)際運(yùn)用案例和用戶評價意見：
①南苑街道智慧燈桿項(xiàng)目（圖1）
2018年，在杭州臨平南苑的各個街道都豎起了方大智控的智慧燈桿，包括物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息采集，智慧LED路燈照明監(jiān)控，無線WIFI覆蓋，智慧安防視頻監(jiān)控，智慧緊急報警求助，智慧環(huán)境信息監(jiān)測，智慧網(wǎng)絡(luò)多媒體信息發(fā)布，充電樁，預(yù)留5G微基站。這些數(shù)據(jù)通過智慧信息管理指揮中心聯(lián)結(jié)起來，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施24小時自動監(jiān)管，并將責(zé)任落實(shí)到職能部門。系統(tǒng)采集的數(shù)據(jù)后期還可以連接到“城市大腦”系統(tǒng)，為科學(xué)智慧城市管理提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。
②慈溪智慧燈桿項(xiàng)目（圖2/3）
智慧燈桿包括物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息采集，智慧LED路燈照明監(jiān)控，無線WIFI覆蓋，智慧安防視頻監(jiān)控，智慧緊急報警求助，智慧環(huán)境信息監(jiān)測，智慧網(wǎng)絡(luò)多媒體信息發(fā)布，充電樁，預(yù)留微基站。
③沈陽智慧燈桿項(xiàng)目（圖4）
2017年12月9日，方大智控在該項(xiàng)目為東北地沈陽街頭豎起了特殊的燈桿——東北智慧燈桿在沈陽落地。該智慧燈桿包括物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息采集，智慧LED路燈照明監(jiān)控，無線WIFI覆蓋，智慧安防視頻監(jiān)控，智慧緊急報警求助，智慧環(huán)境信息監(jiān)測，智慧網(wǎng)絡(luò)多媒體信息發(fā)布，充電樁，預(yù)留微基站。智慧城市，路燈先行。毋庸置疑，隨著方大智控這一桿智慧燈桿在沈陽的落地，東北的智慧城市也將到來。
④其他智慧燈桿項(xiàng)目（圖5）
獲獎、專利情況：
發(fā)明專利：
LED調(diào)光電路及LED驅(qū)動電路：ZL201511010639.9
一種無線通訊終端：ZL201511004494.1
實(shí)用新型專利
基于智慧燈桿的智慧交通系統(tǒng)：ZL201820463739.X
智慧照明路燈：ZL201721078683.8
井蓋防盜報警系統(tǒng)：ZL201621294341.5
是否有“智能設(shè)計”？
是，本產(chǎn)品通過先進(jìn)的傳感和通信技術(shù)，把圍繞智慧燈桿的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)，包括路燈、攝像頭、報警設(shè)備、多媒體設(shè)備、交通設(shè)施等連成一張無形的“萬物相連之網(wǎng)”，聚集形成智慧城市各種大數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)與政府的交通、警務(wù)、市政等管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行交互，為智慧城市大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用提供多種支持。本產(chǎn)品包括：集成各種信息設(shè)備技術(shù)創(chuàng)新復(fù)合應(yīng)用的智慧燈桿，包括WIFI熱點(diǎn)、環(huán)境信息采集、安防及道路監(jiān)控、信息發(fā)布、應(yīng)急可視報警、4G微基站、交通管理，電動汽車充電樁等多種功能；架構(gòu)開放的基于智慧燈桿的城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息管理云平臺，便于第三方合作伙伴系統(tǒng)接入管理和互聯(lián)互通，支持智慧城市相關(guān)設(shè)備接入，統(tǒng)一設(shè)備和數(shù)據(jù)管理，實(shí)現(xiàn)城市智慧管理。
申報單位介紹：
浙江方大智控科技有限公司，是一家致力于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和云計算領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新研發(fā)及產(chǎn)業(yè)化的國家高新技術(shù)企業(yè)。公司與美國卡內(nèi)基-梅隆大學(xué)、浙江大學(xué)緊密合作，建有“智能小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)用示范項(xiàng)目”，智慧燈桿研發(fā)中心，并連同美國、澳大利亞、沙特阿拉伯等地建設(shè)國際科技合作平臺，推進(jìn)一帶一路智慧城市建設(shè)。
公司憑借在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信技術(shù)方面的深厚積累，積極推進(jìn)以智慧燈桿為載體的智慧城市物聯(lián)網(wǎng)通信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施解決方案，以路測設(shè)備為載體的交通管理、智慧高速基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施解決方案，并圍繞道路照明、景觀亮化、智慧燈桿、智慧消防、路面測控等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行傳感、通信、控制設(shè)備以及軟件管理平臺的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和銷售，公司在沙特利雅得、印尼雅加達(dá)、中國嘉興，中國銀川等大型智慧城市項(xiàng)目中，都成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了單項(xiàng)目五萬個以上的單燈智能管理。公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為國內(nèi)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)照明控制細(xì)分龍頭企業(yè)。在美國、歐洲、澳大利亞、東南亞、中東區(qū)域已經(jīng)名列一線品牌。
Founded in 2010, Fonda is a professional smart outdoor lighting controlling system and related products provider. Fonda has been pioneering the research and development to create the ultimate product & platform for smart lighting control, reducing energy consumption and operating costs. Its monitoring system SCCS is quite powerful which not only integrates the wireless remote control for street, roadway and area lighting together with intelligent Pole-the gateway to smart city, but also opens to various applications of smart city, such as smart parking, smart waste management, smart traffic and so on.
NO.1 Smart Lighting Controlling System brand in China
Solutions are including PLC, RF Mesh, GPRS/4G, RS485, LoRa and NB-IoT.
Unique User-friendly Monitoring Software: SCCS
Gateway to Smart City: Intelligent Lighting Pole
Multi Large-scale Projects Worldwide
Advanced R&D and 7 *24 hours service supporting
產(chǎn)品圖片：
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